Louis Pasteur Essay -- Essays Papers

Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur made numerous important commitments in the science field. These discoveries in science, industry, and medication are as yet refreshing today. Louis Pasteur spared numerous lives in view of his discoveries and research. This physicist committed quite a bit of his life improving the government assistance of humanity. Louis Pasteur was conceived on December 27, 1822, in Dole, an unassuming community on the eastern piece of England. As a little youngster, Louis was peaceful and had an inconceivable want in drawing and work of art. He created many enchanting pieces, which can be seen at the Pasteur Museum in the Pasteur Institute at Paris. These pastel artistic creations were representations of his family, companions, and educators. His ground-breaking creative mind was uncovered to be past the customary. Since this unassuming youngster was so committed to his masterful capacities, huge numbers of his friends regularly singled out him. Pasteur moved on from the College of Arts at Besancon in 1840, and afterward went to Ecole Supervieure to chip away at his doctorate certificate. His investigation was in the study of crystallography, which was an amazing effect on his taking a stab at improving society. At the Lycee of Tournon, he was a material science educator and inquired about the optical properties of precious stones of tartaric corrosive salts. He found the two types of this corrosive, which could pivot the plane of polarization of light, one to one side and the other to one side. This was his first significant revelation in crystallography, the marvel of optical isomers. Unexpectedly it actuated him to surrender the field. It won the recognition of the French Academy and Britain's Royal Society. In this way, Pasteur got celebrated at 26 years old. Pasteur before long started looking into in microscopic organisms. The transcendent hypothesis of life... ...892 was commended in an extraordinary manner, by being seen as a national occasion in France. His location on this event conveyed a keen message: You present to me the best joy that can be experienced by a man whose invulnerable conviction is that science and harmony will triumph over numbness and war.... Over the long haul the future will have a place not with the vanquishers yet to the rescuers of humanity. In 1940, the vanquishing Germans came to Paris. A German official requested to see the tomb of Pasteur, yet the Old French watchman wouldn't open the door. At the point when the German demanded, the gatekeeper murdered himself. *Scholarly Source* Jacques, Nicole. Louis Pasteur. New York: Basic Books, 1961. This source added to pretty much everything in my article. Everything from the anecdotal subtleties to the data about the Pasteur Institue in Paris is incorporated

South Africa s Independence As A Country Essay - 1064 Words

From the 17th century until the early 1900’s, European countries were fighting to get tracks of land across Africa. Although South Africa was unified by Great Britain in 1910, the African National Congress was formed two years later. It was only on Dec 11, 1931 after World War II when Britain gave South Africa its’ independence as a country. For the first sixty years after South Africa was claimed independent, white minority rulers dominated the country. South Africa is now an independent Nation but is still a member of the British Commonwealth. The country has 9 Provinces, each with its own government with a provincial legislature, premier and executive council. Each province is different in its own way with unique landscapes, populations, economies, and climates. Before 1994, South Africa had only four Provinces and those four provinces were divided into racial and language groups. In the North Eastern part is mostly populated with the farmers (called Boer) republica n and the South Western parts is where the British colonies lived. During the Apartheid there were â€Å"homelands.† These were provinces made for the black South Africans and they were forced to live there. After the Apartheid ended in 1994, South Africa was left with eleven official national languages (Businesstech, 2016). The largest faiths practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, traditional African religions, and Judaism. Most of these religions were brought over though European andShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement, Woodstock, Vietnam War, And South Africa853 Words   |  4 PagesWho knew how powerful the 1960’s would be? You had the civil rights movement, Woodstock, Vietnam War, and an explosion in rock and roll, as well as soul? Exactly, and that’s just in America. In Africa, countries were gaining freedom and independence. By 1980 the British, French, Italians, Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch were being conquered and most of Africa had claimed independence as countries, all the while apartheid was still going on. Even with the riots between warring states, weren’t enoughRead MoreHistory Of South Africa s History1686 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa s history is a story of conflict from its very start, spurred by European settlement territorial conquest, frontier expansion, and nineteenth-century global imperialism that generated internal competition between white settlers and the black African population over land and resources such as water. Formal South African history is dated to the arrival of the Dutch East India Company in 1652 (although there were indigenous groups living there prior to the arrival of the Dutch); externalRead MoreThe Republic of Zimbabwe1750 Words   |  7 Pages obtained independence in February of 1980 through free parliamentary elections, formally recognizing the country of Zimbabwe as an independent sovereign state. The orchestrators of the revolutionary rebellion o f Black Zimbabweans against minority rule were the two major African nationalist groups: Zimbabwean African National Union (ZANU), lead by Robert Mugabe, and Joshua Nkomo’s Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU), both political organizations with the goal of African independence and each withRead MoreFactors Affecting The Electoral Elections Of Zimbabwe And South Africa1345 Words   |  6 PagesThere are several factors affecting declining electoral turnout in Zimbabwe and South Africa. After just twenty years of attainment of national independence from United Kingdom, in the year 2000, Zimbabwe experienced what can only be termed a major setback in its transition to democracy. Without threat of defeat from opposition parties, the ruling party ZANU PF had enjoyed dominance in Zimbabwe, where they enjoyed victory after victory in elections. Zimbabwe Parliamentary Elections of 2000 saw ZANURead MoreThe Impact Of Developmental Changes On Africa From The Close Of Wwi Thro ugh The 1990s1326 Words   |  6 PagesChinecherem Eze History 39 Developmental Changes in Africa from the close of WWII through the 1990s From the close of World War II through the 1990s, sub-Saharan Africa experienced major transformations in form of accomplishments as well as challenges. Some of the accomplishments includes decolonization and gaining independence from previous colonial masters and subsequently moving away from authoritarian regimes to embrace democracy. They have also been faced with some challenges of poverty, andRead MoreGandhi was an admired social and political reformer worldwide535 Words   |  3 Pageseventually independence for Indiaamp;#8217;s people. Mahatma was born Mohandas K. Gandhi in 1869 in Porbandar, India. He lived there until 1888, when he left to study law at University College in London. In 1891, after having been admitted to the British bar, Gandhi returned to India and attempted to practice law in Bombay with little success. Two years later an Indian firm with interests in South Africa hired him as a legal advisor in its office in Durban. This changed his life. In South Africa, GandhiRead MoreBrionna Johnson. Mr. T.Kemiksizgil, Period 4. Mrs. K. Prinzo,1310 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Colonized Countries? Imagine you re in the 1700s and live in South Africa or another colonized country. You’ve gotten used to the new lifestyle, but then the Europeans come in and force imperialism onto you and your country. Being obliged to do something is what happened in South Africa. South Africa got colonized by Britain in 1795. Imperialism spread in the 1900s to Africa. So Africa was forced into having something they don t want. Even though colonized countries wouldn t haveRead MoreDecolonization Of The Country Of Ghana1504 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most desirable qualities to achieve is independence. Whether it be regarding intellectual, financial, or emotional aspects of life, striving for independence continues to be a universal concept. For the country of Ghana, independence became a necessity, and this type of freedom could only be obtained through a process called decolonization. Decolonization is when a country removes itself from a location it has colonized, leav ing that location independent to govern over itself. The natureRead MoreCivil Wars And The Colonial Era1634 Words   |  7 PagesIn the second half of the twentieth-century, African countries were able to gain their independence and strive to create unified countries. However, many countries were plagued with civil wars and the issues left behind the colonial era. The adversities faced by these new African nations are at the hands of their old colonial powers and the neo-colonialism that has taken place. These new independent countries were left to unify their people of different backgrounds, create a strong government andRead MoreA Interview For The Cross Cultural Interaction Report1136 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom another country, gives you the opportunity to acquire knowledge that opens your eyes and lets you better understand the world around you. That can definitely be said after conducting my interview for the Cross-Cultural Interaction Report. I had the pleasure of meeting and interviewing Blanchefort Djimsa, a Food Science major, who is from the country of Chad which is located in Central Africa. Blanchefort is from the city of Moundou, the third largest city, which is in the South of Chad. Here

Womens Rights Unification of Pro-Life and Pro-Choice...

Abortion and Womens Rights: Unification of Pro-Life and Pro-Choice through Feminism January 22, 1973 is a day that, in the eyes of many modern feminists, marked a giant step forward for womens rights. On this date the U.S. Supreme court announced its decision in Roe v. Wade, a verdict that set the precedent for all abortion cases that followed. For the first time, the court recognized that the constitutional right to privacy is broad enough to encompass a womans decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy (Roe v. Wade, 1973). It gave women agency in their reproductive choices; no longer were they forced to succumb to second rate citizenship as a housewife, a single mother, or a mother in poverty on account of pregnancy.†¦show more content†¦It is important, to further womens standing in todays society, that these two sides on the abortion debate become united through feminism. Feminism is the advocacy of the rights of women based on the theory of equality of the sexes (Oxford English Dictionary). It is built on the principle that women have innate worth, inalienable rights, and valuable ideas and talents to contribute to society. Feminists fight for equality in every dimension of society, for both equal rights with men and equal respect. Pro-choice feminism views the right to an abortion as integral to a womens right to sovereignty. Without abortion, women would unjustly be forced into motherhood. From a feminist standpoint, denying the right for women to choose to have an abortion forces them into submissive roles in society. Pregnancy works to condemn women to second class citizenship, since in our society, mothers are second class citizens. Once a woman becomes a mother, her resources to education, employment, and health care become severely limited. Gaining the access to safe and legal abortions finally allowed a woman to have the basic right of controlling her own body. Prior to legal abortion, women had two options: to undergo an unsafe, illegal abortion that put their bodies at risk or to continue their pregnancy, even in situations that were disadvantageous to both the woman and the unborn fetus. Society has no right to control what happens toShow MoreRelatedAbortion Research Paper3429 Words   |  14 Pageshistory of abortion, the pro-life view of abortion and the pro-choice view of abortion. Under history of abortion the information included is the time line of significant events of abortion such as becoming legal, also different ways in ancient times women would try to use abortions. The upgrading of technology making abortion safer and even if abortion was illegal women would still find a way to abort a baby are also covered under the history of abortion. Under pro-life choice for abortion looks intoRead MoreOne Signifi cant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian

Analysis Of Donald Trump s Make America Great Again

Brittany Holt ENG 112 WA 13 Assignment: Presidential Essay Draft 3 9/21/15 Make America Great Again â€Å"Make America Great Again†, the strategy of Donald Trump. Wealthy, honest, bold, and powerful; a few words that can describe Trump. Can those be the words that describe our next President? Trump can be seen as a chauvinist pig and too honest for Americans. With the 2016 election coming up, America needs is honesty and to step away from the political correctness. Donald Trump stands firm on immigration laws, proposes a solid tax plans and is able to maintain budget controls. Our national immigration policy, a serious issue brought up by Donald Trump. Donald Trump sees this immigration policy as faulty and corrupt. The immigration†¦show more content†¦We have workers now competing for limited jobs that once were not limited to the hard working Americans because of the growth in immigrants. â€Å"The foreign-born population began to increase again after President Johnson sign the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965- 50 years ago this co ming Saturday. The law eliminated quotas and limits on how many immigrants would be allowed into the USA. The act established a system focused on accepting immigrants with family ties in the USA and those with certain work skills.† (Gomez) Trump has given a preview of what his immigration plan would look like if he were to win the election; he wants to deport all illegal immigrants in a humane way to where they would all be happy. When Trump was asked about his immigration plan in a â€Å"60 Minutes† Interview on how he would possibly deport over 11 million illegal immigrants he simply said â€Å"It’s called management†. Immigration is not an easy subject to tackle but with the right laws and enforcement we, as America, can turn that issue around over time. The Donald Trump Tax plan, probably his best idea in this debate, recreating tax brackets for the working class Americans. With the president we currently have, we have no middle class, you are either poor or rich. With the Donald Trump Tax Plan he says he would eliminate the income tax for millions of people, lower the tax rate on all businesses

Iago Character Analysis free essay sample

One cannot have a successful story without a villain. A villain helps to create conflict and a plot between characters, this is what builds a successful story. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, Iago is the ultimate villain. He will do whatever it takes to ruin Othello’s life. Without Iago, Othello would not be the tragedy it is today, but just an empty romance without any conflict. Some may believe that Iago is a victim because he was blinded by his emotions to think with his conscience. Iago was overlooked for the job as lieutenant and could of done just as good a job as Othello or better if he was given the chance. Iago is a villain because he tries to ruin Othello’s life in order to gain his power and control. In the play Othello, villains often oppose expressing their true emotions to the people surrounding them because they believe it to be a sign of weakness this causes Iago to go to the extreme to ruin Othello’s life. Iago has shown that he is indeed the ultimate villain because he combined his knowledge of a human’s emotional reactions (Othello’s) to certain situations, with his villainous nature to create a society in which he basically controlled the other characters’ actions. Iago’s villainous actions come from his deep resentment for Othello. Iago keeps his deep hatred for Othello so bottled up that it becomes an obsession and turns it into the ultimate revenge unto Othello. Iago states it loud and clear for the audience to see as he foreshadows his actions later in the play: â€Å"But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve/ For daws to peck at. I am not what I am† (I. i. 62-63). The feelings from Iago’s â€Å"heart† will be those of jealousy and hatred because these characteristics are not found in a hero nor a victim but only in a villain. As Iago’s feelings increase he comes up with a plan to destroy Othello, â€Å"Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me/ For making him egregiously an ass † (II. i. 305-306). Iago knows that if he can obtain Othello’s trust then he will be able to hurt and destroy him in any way necessary. Tricking someone into believing that they are being honest and true is one of the most terrible acts possible for it is messing with the persons trust and emotions. Since Iago has the trust of Othello he is ultimately able to control him. This will be Othello’s biggest weakness and Iago’s biggest strength: â€Å"The Moor is of a free and open nature,/ That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,/ And will as tenderly be led by the nose/ As asses are. † (I. iii. 93-96). Iago feeds Othello his lies in order to make him doubt not only himself, but Desdemona as well. Iago does these actions freely and willingly which makes him a villain. The villain within Iago takes over; it is then what drives his hatred for Othello. The villainous character of Iago is an extremely important concept for the play Othello, but within this villain is a master mind. Iago is no simple minded character, he is clever and cunning. He uses both of these characteristics to hatch his plan of destroying Othello: And by how much she strives to do him good, she shall undo her credit with the moor. So will I turn her virtue into pitch, and out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all† (II. iii. 336). Iago is so jealous of Othello that he plans to take everything from him. Iago plans to twist Othello’s beliefs into believing that Desdemona is cheating on him. As one can see, Iago is more than happy with not only ruining Othello’s life but ruining Desdemona’s as well, killing two birds with one stone! (Literally!! ) â€Å"The Moor – howbe’t that I endure him not- Is of a constant, loving noble nature, And I dare that he’ll prove to Desdemona a most dear husband. † (Iago, Act 2 scene 1, Line 287-290). Iago has no limits he’ll hurt Desdemona, Othello, Cassio, Brabantio, Roderigo, all of these characters may not have been the cause of Iago’s villainous nature, but they interacted with Iago enough to fall victim to him. Iago is a true villain from his head to his toes, he acts in such a way that his actions could not be characterized as anything else. In the play Othello, Iago comes forth as an apparently evil, vicious, and intelligent person who is creating havoc for reasons of seemingly pure villainy. However after examining the text, it can be stated that Iago is not a pure evil character, but was once honest and kind and still has honesty within him. Iago could also be characterized as a victim; he could not have held up a reputation for honesty his entire life if he was not truly honest at one time or another. By the time this play took place Iago had already changed is way of life from being honest to being evil because honesty was getting him nowhere: he did not get promoted to lieutenant, his status was completely reliable on Othello, and he was jealous of Othello and Cassio who were leading a better life than he. Iago is put through a lot and knows that he is worth more than he was given: â€Å"Off-capped to him, and by the faith of man, I know my price, I am worth no worse a place† (I. i. 10-11). But, Iago is also responsible for all the murders and crimes that occurred because the other characters in the play also have an evil lurking inside. The murders in the play would not have occurred if there was not a villainous side to every character in the play and therefore Iago cannot be blamed for all these murders and crimes but; he was the person that brought out the evil of others which makes him a villain because he provokes not only evil from himself but also from others. The evidence against Iago for being a villain is too overwhelming to even consider him being a victim. When villains do not know what to do, they look to the great and powerful Iago for guidance. Iago uses his â€Å"people† skills to gain Othello’s trust. Once he has Othello’s trust, Othello becomes a pawn in Iago’s chess game. Iago is able to mold Othello’s beliefs and feelings into what he wants. Iago chooses to keep his true feelings about Othello bottled up; because of this, Iago’s fire just keeps on burning brighter inside of him. Iago has shown that he is the ultimate villain because he uses his persuasion and knowledge to control human emotions, because of this Iago can do anything to Othello which is why he is the ultimate villain.

Wuthering Heights - Setting Essays - British Films,

Wuthering Heights - Setting Like the world of Transylvania, the Gothic setting in Wuthering Heights suggests a wild and primitive landscape unconstrained by Orthodox norms. The reader is first introduced to Wuthering Heights, the house and its surroundings, as it appears to the middle class, Mr. Lockwood, on a stormy night. Thus, Lockwood serves the same role and Jonathan Harker as he is the bridge between the world of 19th century normal realities and the primeval world of Wuthering Heights. Just as Mr. Harker characterizes his trip to Transylvania as a journey between two atmospheres, entering the "thunderous one", Mr. Lockwood too is introduced to Wuthering Heights on a stormy night, a foreshadowing of the darkness to come. Mr. Lockwood has an arrangement to meet with his neighboring tenant, Mr. Heathcliff and after walking four miles in the snow, he reaches the Heights to find the gate closed. He stands "on that bleak hilltop [where] the earth was hard with a black frost, and the air made [him] shiver throu gh every limb." (WH-p.29) In fact, the word "Wuthering, being a significant provincial adjective, [is] descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed to stormy weather," (WH-p.25) thus emphasizing the darkness and cruelty in nature. As in Dracula, the storm is a presence of sin and unnatural desires. After ejaculating that his "wretched inmates deserv[ed] perpetual isolation from [their] species of churlish inhospitality," (WH-p.29) for leaving the gate locked during a storm, Mr. Lockwood is let inside, by a woman whom he thinks is Mrs. Heathcliff. His experience here within this Gothic house in quite unpleasant, paralleling Harker's in the Count's dark castle. While waiting for Heathcliff in silence he notices how the women "kept her eyes on [him], in a cool regardless manner, exceedingly embarrassing and disagreeable." (WH-p.30) The arrival of Heathcliff "relieved" (WH-p.32) Mr. Lockwood momentarily, yet soon he became uneased by Heathcliff's "tone in which the words said revealed a genuine bad nature." (WH-p.32) Neither of the hostesses demonstrated much acknowledgment of their guests' presence, so Mr. Lockwood "began to feel unmistakably out of place in that pleasant family circle [and] the dismal spiritual atmosphere overcame [him]." (WH-p.34) He becomes slowly submerged in a dark setting, in which he feels uncomfortable and even frightened, as Harker's fears first "seem to have [been] dissipated" (D-p.19) by the Count's hospitality, but then he finds himself "all in a sea of wonder" (D-p.19) and a "veritable prisoner". (D-p.13) Like Jonathan, Lockwood seems to be a "prisoner" since he becomes stranded at Wuthering Heights by the snow storm. However, when Heathcliff refuses to allow Lockwood to stay the night, he runs outside into the snow storm attempting to go home. "It was so dark that [he] could not see the means of exit." (WH-p.36) Attempting to stop Lockwood, Heathcliff set two dogs on him, and he us thrown to the ground. The means with which Heathcliff attempts to stop Lockwood is barbaric, suggesting that Mr. Lockwood is a prisoner in a jail attempting to escape. The presence of an animal in the Gothic setting parallels the experience of Mr. Harker during his time at the castle. The ferocious dogs attacking Mr. Lockwood invoke fear and thwarted Lockwood from leaving, just as the howling wolves threatened to destroy Jonathan's life should he try to exit Castle Dracula. In a dizzy and faint state, Lockwood is taken to a room in which the master "never lets anybody lodge," (WH-p.37) a fact which increases the Gothic suspense of the setting. Like Harker, Lockwood experiences a dream emerging and reflecting the dark setting. Harker's dream manifests his Victorian repressions by "revealing the intensity of the emotion he generally denies or represses?but the specific nature of those emotions is also important."28 In this first dream, Lockwood is trying to get home but Joseph, a servant of Wuthering Heights w arns him he will not be able to get home without a pilgrim's staff. He realizes that, instead, he and Joseph are going to a chapel to see Reverend Jabes Branderham's sermon, because "either Joseph, the preacher, or I had committed the 'First [sin] of the Seventy-First, and were to be publicly exposed and excommunicated." (WH-p.40) This dream

President Obamas First Executive Order

President Obamas First Executive Order Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13489 on Jan. 21, 2009, one day after being sworn in as the 44th President of the United States. To hear the conspiracy theorists describe it, Obamas first executive order officially closed off his  personal records to the public, especially his  birth certificate. What did this order actually aim to do? In fact, Obamas first executive order had exactly the opposite goal. Its aim was to shed more light on presidential record, including his own, after eight years of secrecy imposed by former President George W. Bush. What Obamas First Executive Order Really Said Executive orders are official documents, numbered consecutively, through which the President of the United States manages the operations of the federal government.  Presidential executive orders are much like the written orders or instructions issued by the president or CEO of a private-sector company to that company’s department heads. Starting with George Washington  in 1789, all presidents have issued executive orders.  President Franklin D. Roosevelt, still holds the record for executive orders, penning 3,522 of them during his 12 years in office. President Obamas first executive order merely rescinded an earlier executive order severely limiting public access to presidential records after they left office. That now-rescinded executive order, 13233, was signed by then-President George W. Bush on Nov. 1, 2001. It allowed former presidents and even family members to declare executive privilege and block public access to White House records for virtually any reason. Rescinding Bush-Era Secrecy Bushs measure was criticized heavily and challenged in court. The Society of American Archivists called Bushs executive order a complete abnegation of the original 1978 Presidential Records Act. The Presidential Records Act mandates the preservation of presidential records and makes them available to the public. Obama agreed with the criticism. For a long time now, theres been too much secrecy in this city. This administration stands on the side not of those who seek to withhold information but with those who seek it to be known, Obama said after signing the order rescinding the Bush-era measure.The mere fact that you have the legal power to keep something secret does not mean you should always use it. Transparency and the rule of law will be the touchstones of this presidency. So Obamas first executive order didnt seek to shut down access to his own personal records, as conspiracy theorists claim. Its goal was exactly the opposite- to  open up White House records to the public. The Authority for Executive Orders Capable of at least changing the ways in which the laws enacted by Congress are applied, presidential executive orders can be controversial. Where does the president get the power to issue them? The U.S. Constitution does not explicitly provide for executive orders. However, Article II, Section 1, Clause 1 of the Constitution mentions relates the term â€Å"executive Power† to the president’s constitutionally-assigned to â€Å"take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed.† Thus, the power to issue executive orders can be interpreted by the courts as a necessary presidential power. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that all executive orders must be supported either by a specific clause of the Constitution or by an act of Congress. The Supreme Court has the authority to block executive orders that it determines to exceed the Constitutional limits of presidential power or involve issues that should be handled through legislation.   As with all other official actions of the legislative or executive branches, executive orders are subject to the process of judicial review by the Supreme Court and can be overturned if found to be unconstitutional in nature or function.   Updated by Robert Longley